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iReview: Equality, Diversity, Relativity

Hello and Welcome  Today, I want to talk about EQUALITY, DIVERSITY, RELATIVITY , an introduction to the section II of the Book LANGUAGE IN CULTURE AND SOCIETY: A READER IN LINGUISTICS AND ANTHROPOLOGY by DELL HYMES (1927 – 2009). About the Author: Dell Hymes (1927 - 2009) Dell Hymes was a linguist, sociolinguist, anthropologist, and folklorist who established disciplinary foundations for the comparative, ethnographic study of language use. His research focused upon the languages of the Pacific Northwest. What the Chapter is about? This chapter is introduction to the second section of the book. This section’s articles are about the issues of language diversity, relativity, and equality. Chapter addresses outdated misconceptions surrounding the study of language, specifically the inaccurate classification of languages as "primitive". It advocates for a more nuanced approach recognising the equality of all languages in their scientific value, while acknowledging their div...
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iReview: A Hundred Years of Culture and Anarchy by R. Williams

Hello and Welcome

Today, I would like to talk about the chapter entitled A HUNDRED YEARS OF CULTURE AND ANARCHY (pgs. 3-8) from the Book CULTURE AND MATERIALISM (2005[1980], Verso) by RAYMOND WILLIAMS.

About the author:

(31 August 1921 – 26 January 1988)

Raymond Henry Williams was a Welsh socialist writer, academic, novelist and critic influential within the New Left and in wider culture.

His writings on politics, culture, the media and literature contributed to the Marxist critique of culture and the arts.

What the chapter is about?

The title of the chapter refers to the book Culture and Anarchy by Matthew Arnold.

Williams discusses at length the Hyde Park event during the Workers’ Right to Vote movement.

Williams also extensively quotes Arnold’s views and provides counter arguments.

The chapter does not directly address the key theme of the book but develops a ground to talk about it.

The chapter establishes the foundation for the book's critical exploration of the interplay between culture and material conditions, emphasizing a holistic and nuanced approach to cultural analysis.

Key Terms:

Culture:

In Williams’s view culture encompasses the entire way of life of a society, including its material practices, social institutions, beliefs, values, and forms of expression.

Materialism:

A philosophical position that emphasizes the primacy of matter and material conditions in shaping the reality.

Selective tradition:

The process by which certain elements of the past are selected and preserved and others are forgotten or marginalized, shaping our understanding of history.

Structure of feeling:

The lived experience and shared sensibilities of a particular historical period, encompassing values, emotions, and ways of perceiving the world.

 

That is all for today. Comment and let me know which concepts you like to know more about.

Thank you.





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