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Repetition and Cultural Value

“ The same principle can be seen in a more consistent form, not in art, but in moralistic and religious texts such as parables, in myths and in proverbs. Repetitions found their way into proverbs at a time when they were not yet perceived aesthetically but had a much more important mnemonic or moralising function. ” -Yuri Lotman The quotation comes from Yuri Lotman, a prominent Soviet/Russian semiotician and cultural theorist. It appears in his book Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. In this passage, Lotman discusses repetition as a structural device in texts. He contrasts its role in "art", especially poetry and literary works, with its appearance in non-artistic, more "practical" or functional genres like parables , myths , and proverbs . Key ideas in the quotation Lotman observes that repetition, for example, parallel structures, redundant phrasing, rhythmic echoes, or symmetrical patterns, often appears in artistic texts. In art, such repetiti...

Semiotics of Culture

When a culture is analysed as a code or system (an also happens with natural languages), the processes of use are richer and less predictable that the semiotic model which explains them. Reconstructing a code of a culture does not mean explaining all the phenomena of that culture, but rather allows us to explain why that culture has produced those phenomena.  -Umberto Eco (Universe of Mind) The above quote comes from Umberto Eco's introduction to Yuri Lotman's Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture (1990), where Eco reflects on Lotman's ideas while drawing on his own semiotic framework. Here’s a clear breakdown of what the passage means: “When a culture is analysed as a code or system (and also happens with natural languages), the processes of use are richer and less predictable than the semiotic model which explains them.” A “ code ” or “ system ” in semiotics refers to a structured set of rules and conventions that allow signs (words, images, gestures, ...